1945年英国大选

1945年英国大选举办于1945年7月5日,但部分选区投票日期延迟[1]。工党在这次选举中出乎意料的获得大胜[2]。而保守党则自1906年之后首次失去得票数最多政党的地位,直到1955年才赢回。这次选举使得工党首次得以组建一个多数政府。

1945年英国大选

← 1935 1945年7月5日 1950 →
投票率72.8%(1.7%)
  多数党 少数党
 
领袖 克莱门特·艾德礼 温斯顿·丘吉尔
政党 工党 保守党
上任时间 1935年10月25日 1940年10月9日
代表选区 Limehouse Woodford
上届结果 154席,38.0% 386席,47.8%
赢得席次 393 197
席次差额 239 189
民选得票 11,967,746 8,716,211
得票率 47.7% 36.2%
得票变动 9.7% 11.6%

  第三大党 第四大党
 
领袖 亚契博德·辛克莱尔英语Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso 厄内斯特·布朗英语Ernest Brown (British politician)
政党 自由党 英国国民自由党英语National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
上任时间 1935年11月26日 1940年
代表选区 Caithness and Sutherland(落选) Leith(落选)
上届结果 21席,6.7% 33席,3.7%
赢得席次 12 11
席次差额 9 22
民选得票 2,177,938 686,652
得票率 9.0% 2.9%
得票变动 2.3% 0.8%

Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.
(Insert shows results in the Parliamentary County of London. Map excludes Northern Ireland)

选前首相

温斯顿·丘吉尔
保守党

指名首相

克莱门特·艾德礼
工党

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ General Election (Polling Date): 31 May 1945: House of Commons debates. They Work For You. [2018-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-14). 
  2. ^ Chris Rowe. Britain 1929–1998. 2004: 37. 
  • Addison, Paul. The road to 1945: British politics and the Second World War (London: Cape, 1975)
  • Baines, Malcolm. "The liberal party and 1945 general election." Contemporary Record (1995) 9(1) pp: 48–61.
  • Brooke, Stephen. Labour's war: the Labour party during the Second World War (Oxford University Press, 1992)
  • Burgess, Simon. "1945 Observed – A History of the Histories," Contemporary Record (1991) 5(1) pp 155–170; historiography
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987
  • Fielding, Steven. "What did 'the people' want?: the meaning of the 1945 general election." Historical Journal (1992) 35(3) pp: 623–639. JSTOR: 2639633页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Fry, Geoffrey K. "A Reconsideration of the British General Election of 1935 and the Electoral Revolution of 1945," History (1991) 76#246 pp 43–55.
  • Gilbert, Bentley B. "Third Parties and Voters' Decisions: The Liberals and the General Election of 1945." Journal of British Studies (1972) 11(2) pp: 131–141.
  • Kandiah, Michael David. "The conservative party and the 1945 general election." (1995): 22–47.
  • Lynch, Michael. 1. The Labour Party in Power 1945–51. Britain 1945–2007. Access to History. Hodder Headline. 2008. ISBN 0-340-96595-9. .
  • McCallum, R.B. and Alison Readman. The British general election of 1945 (1947) the standard scholarly study
  • McCulloch, Gary. "Labour, the Left, and the British General Election of 1945." Journal of British Studies (1985) 24(4) pp: 465–489. JSTOR: 175476页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Nicholas, H. The British general election of 1950. London: Macmillan. 1951. ISBN 0-333-77865-0. 
  • Pelling, Henry. "The 1945 general election reconsidered." Historical Journal (1980) 23(2) pp: 399-414. JSTOR: 2638675页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Toye, Richard. "Winston Churchill's "Crazy Broadcast": Party, Nation, and the 1945 Gestapo Speech," Journal of British Studies (2010) 49(3) pp. 655–680 JSTOR: 23265382页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); online页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

外部链接

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